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	<title>North East Los Angeles Internet Service Cooperative &#187; FCC</title>
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		<title>Breaking the Broadband Monopoly</title>
		<link>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/05/26/breaking-the-broadband-monopoly/</link>
		<comments>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/05/26/breaking-the-broadband-monopoly/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2010 03:26:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Hardy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISLR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Broadband Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NTIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadband]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monopoly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nela-isc.net/blog/?p=13</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The legal and political field of broadband has been changing too rapidly for me to keep up with lately. In case you didn't hear, the FCC has declared Title II reclassification of Internet services as a "third way" approach, because they're going to use forebearance to avoid enforcing many of the key provisions, including those that would lead to open access requirements. I'm not happy about that, but it would take longer to explain than I have at the moment. Watch for an upcoming post on that issue and Network Neutrality in general.

For now, I want to direct you to an excellent study at the MuniNetworks.org site titled "Breaking the Broadband Monopoly." I haven't even read it all yet, so I'm copying the official press release here. Be sure to download it and read it for yourself at the original page. http://www.muninetworks.org/reports/breaking-broadband-monopoly]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The legal and political field of broadband has been changing too rapidly for me to keep up with lately. In case you didn&#8217;t hear, the <a href="http://www.publicknowledge.org/node/3082" target="_blank">FCC has declared Title II reclassification of Internet services as a &#8220;third way&#8221;</a> approach, because they&#8217;re going to use forebearance to avoid enforcing many of the key provisions, including those that would lead to open access requirements. I&#8217;m not happy about that, but it would take longer to explain than I have at the moment. Watch for an upcoming post on that issue, and on Network Neutrality in general.</p>
<p>For now, I want to direct you to an excellent study at the <a href="http://www.muninetworks.org/" target="_blank">MuniNetworks.org</a> site titled &#8220;<a href="http://www.muninetworks.org/reports/breaking-broadband-monopoly" target="_blank">Breaking the Broadband Monopoly</a>.&#8221; I haven&#8217;t even read it all yet, so I&#8217;m copying the official press release here. Be sure to download it and read it for yourself at <a href="http://www.muninetworks.org/reports/breaking-broadband-monopoly" target="_blank">the original page</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-13"></span></p>
<h3>Press Release</h3>
<p><strong>Publicly Owned Networks Spur Competition And Offer Fastest Speeds at Lowest Prices, Says New Report</strong></p>
<p>“Publicly owned fiber networks have proven globally competitive – they offer the single best hope for communities that need to stay competitive in the digital age,” says Christopher Mitchell, Director of the Institute for Local Self-Reliance (ILSR) Telecommunications as Commons Initiative and author of a newly released ILSR report <a href="http://www.muninetworks.org/reports/breaking-broadband-monopoly" target="_blank">Breaking the Broadband Monopoly</a>.</p>
<p>The comprehensive study offers details on many successful publicly owned broadband networks and draws lessons from their experience.</p>
<p>Lafayette, Louisiana, and Monticello, Minnesota, the report notes, built citywide fiber-to-the-home networks offering a <a href="http://www.muninetworks.org/glossary/1#term24"><cite title="Internet connections have two components - a downstream and upstream.  When the two speeds are comparable, the connection is termed symmetric.  Fiber-optic networks more readily offer symmetrical connections than DSL and cable, which are inherently asymmetrical.  Ultimately, purely symmetrical connections are less important than connections which offer robust connections in both ways.  However, modern asymmetrical connections via DSL and cable networks offer upload speeds that are too slow to take advantage of modern applications.">symmetrical</cite></a> 10 <a href="http://www.muninetworks.org/glossary/1#term18"><cite title="Megabits per second - a measure of speed.  8 Mbps means that 8 million bits are transferred each second.  Using an 8 Mbps connection, it would take 1 second to transfer an 1 MB (Megabyte) file - a photo, for instance.  Don't get lost in the details - when it comes to Mbps, more is faster.  1 Kbps (Kilobits)&lt;1 Mbps&lt;1 Gbps (Gigabits)">Mbps</cite></a> (million <a href="http://www.muninetworks.org/glossary/1#term3"><cite title="The base unit of information in computing.  For our purposes, also the base unit of measuring network speeds.  1 bit is a single piece of information.  Network speeds tend to be measured by bits per second - using kilo (1,000), mega (1,000,000), and giga (1,000,000,000).  A bit is a part of byte, they are not synonyms.  Bit is generally abbreviated with a lower case b.">bit</cite></a>s per second) package for less than $30/month. These packages offer the best broadband value of any connection in the U.S.</p>
<p>The report explores the ways publicly owned networks have created true competition for citizens by breaking the stranglehold of cable and telephone oligopolies. As Mitchell, a national expert on community networks says, “Public ownership offers the only realistic option communities have to create competition in broadband services. Communities with these networks pay lower prices and have faster services.”</p>
<p>“Breaking the Broadband Monopoly” is the most comprehensive and up-to-date report on public ownership, combining case studies and a discussion of lessons learned with an in-depth analysis of the many obstacles to public ownership created by state and federal policies.</p>
<p>“That so many barriers to public ownership exist is sobering,” says Mitchell. “But it is uplifting to see the growing number of communities who are overcoming these hurdles and establishing the most impressive broadband networks in the country.” The <a href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muninetworks.org%2Fsites%2Fwww.muninetworks.org%2Ffiles%2Fbreaking-bb-monopoly.pdf">report is available as a free download</a>.</p>
<p>About ILSR and the New Rules Project:</p>
<p>Since 1974, ILSR has worked with citizen groups, governments and private businesses in developing practices that extract the maximum value from local resources. A program of ILSR, the New Rules Project focuses on local, state and national policies that enable that goal.</p>
<ul id="attachments">
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muninetworks.org%2Fsites%2Fwww.muninetworks.org%2Ffiles%2Fbreaking-bb-monopoly.pdf">Breaking the Broadband Monopoly Report</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Connecting Local Institutions</title>
		<link>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/03/29/connecting-local-institutions/</link>
		<comments>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/03/29/connecting-local-institutions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 07:52:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Hardy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Low-Income Internet Access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Broadband Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NTIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Your Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighborhood Networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recovery Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rights]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The FCC&#8217;s National Broadband Plan (NBP) is here, and it&#8217;s a big disappointment. While adding to the body of evidence that Internet access competition is poor to nonexistent in America, they still manage to praise do-nothing incumbents for offering any service at all, at the same time they&#8217;re keeping us 5th place in &#8220;connected nations&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/national-broadband-plan-arrives-quoting-shakespeare.ars">FCC&#8217;s National Broadband Plan (NBP)</a> is here, and it&#8217;s a big disappointment. While adding to the body of evidence that <a href="http://static.arstechnica.com/03-16-2010/broadband_competition.png">Internet access competition is poor to nonexistent in America</a>, they still manage to praise <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/clyburn-high-broadband-prices-a-red-flag-for-fcc.ars">do-nothing incumbents</a> for offering any service at all, at the same time they&#8217;re keeping us <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2010/03/25/us-is-fifth-on-list-of-most-networked-countries/?mod=wsj_share_facebook">5th place in &#8220;connected nations&#8221; status, and 22nd place in broadband subscription rate worldwide</a>.  The <a href="http://fcc.gov/">FCC&#8217;s</a> refusal to stand strong on open line-sharing policies not only received <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/uk-regulators-officially-mock-us-over-isp-competition.ars">well deserved mockery by their counterparts in the UK</a>, but they also continue to leave America behind the world technology development curve for the foreseeable future, for no evident reason. They have <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/10/us-internet-is-slow-expensiveand-the-fcc-has-proof.ars">all the information they need</a> to know that open line-access sharing is the proven way to increase competition.</p>
<p>Now that we know our own FCC isn&#8217;t going to help us out of the broadband mess in America, that their <a href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1774">past</a> <a href="http://www.consumersunion.org/telecom/lessondc201.htm">policies</a> helped to <a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/19436420/FCC-Eliminates-Mandated-Sharing-Requirement-on-Incumbents-Wireline-Broadband-Internet-Access-Services-8505-FCC-Headl">create</a>, we have to figure out a way to help ourselves out. One small helpful aspect of the <a href="http://broadband.gov/plan/">National Broadband Plan</a> is an admonition to <a href="https://secure.freepress.net/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&amp;page=UserAction&amp;id=343">Congress</a> that they support schemes to <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/how-well-get-1gbps-to-every-us-hospital-library-and-college.ars">run high-speed fiber to anchor institutions</a> like schools, hospitals, and libraries nationwide. These institutions can then act like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange">central office</a> hubs for neighborhood networks, sharing their fast connections with the entire community, and gaining maintenance fee help from the connected community. The FCC describes no specific action, but hopefully it will inspire Congress to stop the parliamentary games and electioneering, and actually get something done this year. Barring federal aid, local organizations like <a href="http://nela-isc.net/">NELA-ISC</a> can help these institutions install and maintain these networks, in return for open access to distribute connections to neighboring members.</p>
<p><span id="more-10"></span></p>
<p>As it turns out, provisions in the <a href="http://www.broadband.gov/">Broadband</a> portion of the <a href="http://www.recovery.gov/Pages/home.aspx">2009 Recovery Act</a> already have some of the same goals. Applications taken by the <a href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/">National Telecommunications &amp; Information Administration (NTIA)</a> for round two of the <a href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/broadbandgrants/">Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP)</a> are now closed, yet no &#8220;Anchor Institution&#8221; registrants in the North East Los Angeles region can be found in the <a href="http://match.broadbandusa.gov/BTOPpartners/BPMTips.aspx"> BroadbandMatch</a> database.</p>
<p>To be fair, I just found out about these grant resources recently myself &#8212; not nearly in time to get any grant application paperwork together. Is it possible that the Recovery Act administrators have not taken any steps to inform our local institutions of their eligibility, at the same time <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Qwest-Wants-350-Million-From-Uncle-Sam-To-Deploy-VDSL-107562">rich incumbents like Qwest are already begging them for more funding</a>? I fear that is exactly what happened. To be honest, the number of applicants to these programs, and to experiments like <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/03/next-steps-for-our-experimental-fiber.html">Google Fiber for Communities</a>, make the odds of being selected seem quite low. With the massive amount of <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/">lobbying in Washington D.C.</a>, it never feels like small communities like ours will be heard through all the noise.</p>
<p>Regardless of how big the challenge seems right now, we know we have to work together to be heard. I will be talking to the <a href="http://www.eaglerockcouncil.org/">ERNC</a> April 6th, 2010, about local resources and fostering greater cross-institution collaboration. In addition to our excellent Land Use Committee, I will recommend and volunteer myself for the formation of a local Technology Infrastructure Committee. I will be looking for all interested Eagle Rock Stakeholders to join this committee, to share any personal technical expertise with the community at large. Depending on the success of this effort, I may end up encouraging similar committees to be formed in all the Neighborhood Councils within the Northeast Los Angeles region.</p>
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