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	<title>North East Los Angeles Internet Service Cooperative &#187; Recovery Act</title>
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	<link>http://nela-isc.net/blog</link>
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		<title>Connecting Local Institutions</title>
		<link>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/03/29/connecting-local-institutions/</link>
		<comments>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/03/29/connecting-local-institutions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 07:52:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Hardy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Low-Income Internet Access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NTIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Broadband Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Your Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighborhood Networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recovery Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nela-isc.net/blog/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The FCC&#8217;s National Broadband Plan (NBP) is here, and it&#8217;s a big disappointment. While adding to the body of evidence that Internet access competition is poor to nonexistent in America, they still manage to praise do-nothing incumbents for offering any service at all, at the same time they&#8217;re keeping us 5th place in &#8220;connected nations&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/national-broadband-plan-arrives-quoting-shakespeare.ars">FCC&#8217;s National Broadband Plan (NBP)</a> is here, and it&#8217;s a big disappointment. While adding to the body of evidence that <a href="http://static.arstechnica.com/03-16-2010/broadband_competition.png">Internet access competition is poor to nonexistent in America</a>, they still manage to praise <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/clyburn-high-broadband-prices-a-red-flag-for-fcc.ars">do-nothing incumbents</a> for offering any service at all, at the same time they&#8217;re keeping us <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2010/03/25/us-is-fifth-on-list-of-most-networked-countries/?mod=wsj_share_facebook">5th place in &#8220;connected nations&#8221; status, and 22nd place in broadband subscription rate worldwide</a>.  The <a href="http://fcc.gov/">FCC&#8217;s</a> refusal to stand strong on open line-sharing policies not only received <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/uk-regulators-officially-mock-us-over-isp-competition.ars">well deserved mockery by their counterparts in the UK</a>, but they also continue to leave America behind the world technology development curve for the foreseeable future, for no evident reason. They have <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/10/us-internet-is-slow-expensiveand-the-fcc-has-proof.ars">all the information they need</a> to know that open line-access sharing is the proven way to increase competition.</p>
<p>Now that we know our own FCC isn&#8217;t going to help us out of the broadband mess in America, that their <a href="http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1774">past</a> <a href="http://www.consumersunion.org/telecom/lessondc201.htm">policies</a> helped to <a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/19436420/FCC-Eliminates-Mandated-Sharing-Requirement-on-Incumbents-Wireline-Broadband-Internet-Access-Services-8505-FCC-Headl">create</a>, we have to figure out a way to help ourselves out. One small helpful aspect of the <a href="http://broadband.gov/plan/">National Broadband Plan</a> is an admonition to <a href="https://secure.freepress.net/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&amp;page=UserAction&amp;id=343">Congress</a> that they support schemes to <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/how-well-get-1gbps-to-every-us-hospital-library-and-college.ars">run high-speed fiber to anchor institutions</a> like schools, hospitals, and libraries nationwide. These institutions can then act like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange">central office</a> hubs for neighborhood networks, sharing their fast connections with the entire community, and gaining maintenance fee help from the connected community. The FCC describes no specific action, but hopefully it will inspire Congress to stop the parliamentary games and electioneering, and actually get something done this year. Barring federal aid, local organizations like <a href="http://nela-isc.net/">NELA-ISC</a> can help these institutions install and maintain these networks, in return for open access to distribute connections to neighboring members.</p>
<p><span id="more-10"></span></p>
<p>As it turns out, provisions in the <a href="http://www.broadband.gov/">Broadband</a> portion of the <a href="http://www.recovery.gov/Pages/home.aspx">2009 Recovery Act</a> already have some of the same goals. Applications taken by the <a href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/">National Telecommunications &amp; Information Administration (NTIA)</a> for round two of the <a href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/broadbandgrants/">Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP)</a> are now closed, yet no &#8220;Anchor Institution&#8221; registrants in the North East Los Angeles region can be found in the <a href="http://match.broadbandusa.gov/BTOPpartners/BPMTips.aspx"> BroadbandMatch</a> database.</p>
<p>To be fair, I just found out about these grant resources recently myself &#8212; not nearly in time to get any grant application paperwork together. Is it possible that the Recovery Act administrators have not taken any steps to inform our local institutions of their eligibility, at the same time <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Qwest-Wants-350-Million-From-Uncle-Sam-To-Deploy-VDSL-107562">rich incumbents like Qwest are already begging them for more funding</a>? I fear that is exactly what happened. To be honest, the number of applicants to these programs, and to experiments like <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/03/next-steps-for-our-experimental-fiber.html">Google Fiber for Communities</a>, make the odds of being selected seem quite low. With the massive amount of <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/">lobbying in Washington D.C.</a>, it never feels like small communities like ours will be heard through all the noise.</p>
<p>Regardless of how big the challenge seems right now, we know we have to work together to be heard. I will be talking to the <a href="http://www.eaglerockcouncil.org/">ERNC</a> April 6th, 2010, about local resources and fostering greater cross-institution collaboration. In addition to our excellent Land Use Committee, I will recommend and volunteer myself for the formation of a local Technology Infrastructure Committee. I will be looking for all interested Eagle Rock Stakeholders to join this committee, to share any personal technical expertise with the community at large. Depending on the success of this effort, I may end up encouraging similar committees to be formed in all the Neighborhood Councils within the Northeast Los Angeles region.</p>
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		<title>Of course people care about Internet access.</title>
		<link>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/03/08/of-course-people-care-about-internet-access/</link>
		<comments>http://nela-isc.net/blog/2010/03/08/of-course-people-care-about-internet-access/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 22:11:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Hardy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet Surface Streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Low-Income Internet Access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Your Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recovery Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nela-isc.net/blog/?p=6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ars Technica posted an article today entitled "The poor don't care about broadband? Of course they do." The article references a recent study published by the Social Science Research Council. The study partially refutes some findings made in earlier studies by the the Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Pew's Internet &#038; American Life Project, which suggested that two thirds of those Americans that's don't have broadband now don't want it, and about a third of US residents never use the Internet.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Ars Technica" href="http://arstechnica.com/" target="_blank">Ars Technica</a> posted an article today entitled <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/03/survey-no-need-to-convince-poor-that-they-need-broadband.ars">&#8220;The poor don&#8217;t care about broadband? Of course they do.&#8221;</a> The article references a <a title="SSRC: Broadband Adoption in Low-Income Communities" href="http://www.ssrc.org/publications/view/1EB76F62-C720-DF11-9D32-001CC477EC70/" target="_blank">recent study published</a> by the <a title="SSRC.org" href="http://www.ssrc.org/" target="_blank">Social Science Research Council (SSRC)</a>. The study partially refutes some findings made in earlier studies by the <a title="NTIA: Digital Nation [PDF]" href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/2010/NTIA_internet_use_report_Feb2010.pdf" target="_blank">the Department of Commerce&#8217;s National Telecommunications</a> and <a title="Stimulating Broadband: If Obama builds it, will they log on?" href="http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/273/report_display.asp" target="_blank"> Pew&#8217;s Internet &amp; American Life Project</a>, which suggested that <a title="Ars Technica: Two thirds of Americans without broadband don't want it." href="http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2009/01/two-thirds-of-americans-without-broadband-dont-want-it.ars" target="_blank">two thirds of those Americans that&#8217;s don&#8217;t have broadband now don&#8217;t want it</a>, and <a title="Ars Technica: Almost a third of Americans still don't use the 'Net." href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/02/almost-a-third-of-americans-still-dont-use-the-net.ars" target="_blank">about a third of US residents never use the Internet.</a></p>
<p>These kind of studies are always skewed in some way, based on <a title="NCPP: 20 Questions A Journalist Should Ask About Poll Results" href="http://www.ncpp.org/?q=node/4" target="_blank">sampling methods, size, question order, use of &#8220;push poll&#8221; methods, and the way questions are phrased</a>. Even without looking at any of these studies, it&#8217;s easy to guess that recent unemployment rate increases have probably created <a title="U.S. Census Bureau: Poverty, 2008 Highlights" href="http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/poverty08/pov08hi.html" target="_blank">poverty rate increases</a> as well. Both increases mean that better access to online tools for <a title="Open Courseware Consortium" href="http://www.ocwconsortium.org/" target="_blank">education</a>, <a title="CalJobs" href="http://www.caljobs.ca.gov/" target="_blank">job searches</a>, <a title="LinkedIn" href="http://www.linkedin.com/" target="_blank">online résumé updates</a>, and <a title="OnRec: Sainsburys puts jobs online only to boost recruitment" href="http://www.onrec.com/news/sainsburys_puts_jobs_online_only_to_boos" target="_blank">job applications</a> are even more important now than ever. Of all these studies, the SSRC study seems to go into the most depth over whether low-income populations understand how (lack of) access to the Internet affects their lives. Interviewees told the SSRC that high speed Internet access is a basic necessity, the same way electricity has become a basic necessity to our modern lifestyle.</p>
<p>The analogy between electricity and Internet access is interesting. It shows that many people understand that the Internet is <a href="http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2010/03/80-say-net-access-fundamental-right-split-on-regulation.ars">basic to modern national infrastructure</a>, in the same way our electrical lines and roads are. When any of these basic services are unavailable or too costly, we tend to share some of the blame between the responsible government agencies and local providers. It seems strange then, that so many are so willing to let Internet provider incumbents set the terms of access, without more redress through calls for government action. Too few people seem to remember that the telephone and cable companies had little to do with the initial <a title="Wikipedia: History of the Internet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" target="_blank">creation of the Internet</a>, and it was <a title="Wikipedia: ARPANET" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET" target="_blank">government and public institutions</a> that started the process. <a title="The Recovery Act, broadband funding" href="http://www.broadbandusa.gov/" target="_blank">Government </a>and <a title="Internet2" href="http://www.internet2.edu/" target="_blank">public University</a> institutions continue to drive open uses of the Internet further, while incumbent access providers <a title="BusinessWeek: Big Telcos Drag Their Heels on Broadband Stimulus" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2009/tc20090316_000261.htm?campaign_id=rss_tech" target="_blank">try to hold it back</a>. Maybe giving people a chance to own their own <a title="NELA-ISC: The right to own our Internet connections." href="http://nela-isc.net/blog/?p=4" target="_self">&#8220;driveways&#8221; onto the Internet</a> would change how people address the Internet&#8217;s importance politically.</p>
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